1710 AD., German States, Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, George Ludwig, Clausthal mint, 2/3 Thaler, Welter 2154.
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German States, Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg, George Ludwig as Elector (1698-1714), Clausthal mint, moneyer 1675-1711 Heinrich Bonhorst, 1710 AD.,
2/3 Thaler (Gulden / 24 Mariengroschen) (ø 36,5-37 mm / 12,96 g), silver, axis medal alignment ↑↑ (0°), reeded edge,
Obv.: GEORG: LUD: D • G • D • BR • & • LUN: S • R • I • ELECT: 1710 / H – B , crowned complex arms, moneyer´s initials flanking.
Rev.: IN RECTO DECUS / FEIN 2/3 SILB: , The Saxon Steed leaping left, value below. (IN RECTO DECUS - honesty provides honor – rechtschaffen sein bringt Ehre).
Davenport 419 ; Fiala 3327 ; Welter 2154 ; KM 48 .
The Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (German: Kurfürstentum Braunschweig-Lüneburg) was an Electorate of the Holy Roman Empire, located in northwestern Germany. It was colloquially known as the Electorate of Hanover (German: Kurfürstentum Hannover or simply German: Kurhannover), after its capital city of Hanover. For most of its existence, the electorate was ruled in personal union with Great Britain. In 1695, the Holy Roman Emperor elevated the Prince of Calenberg to the College of Electors, creating the new Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The fortunes of the Electorate were tied to those of Great Britain in 1701, when the British Parliament passed the Act of Settlement 1701, settling the Protestant succession on the House of Hanover.
The Prince-Elector of Hanover became King of Great Britain in 1714. As a consequence, a reluctant Britain was forced time and again to defend the King's German possessions. However, Hanover remained a separately ruled territory with its own governmental bodies, and the country had to sign a treaty with Great Britain whenever Hanoverian troops fought on the British side of a war. Merged into the Napoleonic Kingdom of Westphalia in 1807, it was re-established as the Kingdom of Hanover in 1814, and the personal union with the British crown lasted until 1837.
George I (George Louis; German: Georg Ludwig; 28 May 1660 – 11 June 1727) was King of Great Britain and Ireland from 1 August 1714 and ruler of the Duchy and Electorate of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) in the Holy Roman Empire from 1698 until his death.
George was born in Hanover and inherited the titles and lands of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg from his father and uncles. A succession of European wars expanded his German domains during his lifetime, and in 1708 he was ratified as prince-elector of Hanover. At the age of 54, after the death of his second cousin Anne, Queen of Great Britain, George ascended the British throne as the first monarch of the House of Hanover. Although over 50 Roman Catholics were closer to Anne by primogeniture, the Act of Settlement 1701 prohibited Catholics from inheriting the British throne; George was Anne's closest living Protestant relative. In reaction, Jacobites attempted to depose George and replace him with Anne's Catholic half-brother, James Francis Edward Stuart, but their attempts failed.
During George's reign, the powers of the monarchy diminished and Britain began a transition to the modern system of cabinet government led by a prime minister. Towards the end of his reign, actual political power was held by Robert Walpole, now recognised as Britain's first de facto prime minister. George died of a stroke on a trip to his native Hanover, where he was buried. He was the last British monarch to be buried outside the United Kingdom.
More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_I_of_Great_Britain , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electorate_of_Brunswick-Lüneburg
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