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Galerie > Medieval to Contemporary > Europe > Germany in general > German states and issue locations > Germany, Hamburg
1841 AD., German States, Hamburg, Jeton on the foundation of the Israelite Hospital and the sponsor Samuel Heine, Brettauer coll. 2886.
Germany, Hamburg, on the foundation the Israelite Hospital of Hamburg and the sponsor Samuel Heine, 1841 AD., 
Jeton (ø 23 mm / 3,80 g), brass, axes medal alignment ↑↑ (0°), plain edge, 
Obv.: SALOMON HEINE. / MENSCHENLIEBE IST DIE KRONE ALLER TUGENDEN. / J. D. , his bare head facing left, engraver´s initials J.D. below. 
Rev.: KRANKENHAUS D D ISRAEL: GEMEINDE // DER SEL FRAU BETTY HEINE / ZUM ANDENKEN ERBAUT / VON IHREM GATTEN / HAMB. 1841. , illustration of the hospital front, erected in memory of his spouse Betty Heine.
Brettauer coll. 2886 ; Gaedechens I, p. 316, no. 7 ; cf. Brettauer 2885 (bronze medal 45.1mm). 

from M. Grunwald, "Hamburgs deutsche Juden bis zur  Auflösung der Dreigemeinden 1811" , page 134-5: ( https://archive.org/stream/hamburgsdeutsch00grungoog#page/n147/mode/1up )
Medaille auf die Erbauung des neuen Israelitischen Krankenhauses und dessen Stifter Salomon Heine (Philanthrop und Banquier 1767—1844). [Ill], 
Schauseite: Kopf des Stifters, von der linken Seite gesehen-, über demselben sein Name : SALOMON HEINE. Unten steht um denselben herum in kleinerer Schrift: MENSCHENLIEBE 1ST DIE KRONE ALLER TUGENDEN. Rückseite: Die Haupt- fassade des Gebaudes. Darüber steht: KRANKENHAUS D.{eri D.(eutsch) ISRAEL.(itischen) GEMEINDE. Im Abschnitt liest man in 4 Zeilen: DER SEL. FRAU BETTY HEINE | ZUM AN- DENKEN ERBAUT | VON IHREM GATTEN | HAMB. 1841. Am Grunde des Gebaudes der Name des Medailleurs : ALSING FEC. 
Silber (eig. Sammlung): 42 Gr. (Gaedechens giebt das Gewicht mit 3 Loth an). Bronze: Dm. 45 mm. 
Diese Medaille liess die Hamburger Deutsch -Israelitische Gemeinde schlagen und bei der am 10. Juni 1841, in Gegenwart der hochsten Behorde erfolgten Grundsteinlegung an die dabei Anwesenden in bronzenen und silbernen Exemplaren verteilen, wahrend dem Stifter ein solches in Gold überreicht wurde. 
Der Orient 1844, Nr. 1. Gaedechens I, S. lllf., Nr. 17. S. auch Jos. Mendelsohn, Salomo Heine III. Aufl. Hamburg 1845. 
1841. Jeton auf die gleiche Veranlassung wie die vorstehende Medaille. 
Die Darstellungen und Inschriften der Schau- und der Rückseite sind die gleichen wie auf der Medaille, nur fehlt auf der letzteren der Name Alsings, und erscheint dafiir auf der Schauseite, unter dem Halsabschnitt die Chifii'e des Graveurs : J. D. 
Bronze. Dm. 22 mm. 
Gaedechens I, S. 316, No.*7. 
Von diesem Stiick giebt es noch einen zweiten Stempel (Eig. Sammlung), auf welchem die Chiffre des Graveurs fehlt. Auf der Schauseite ist der Hals schmaler und weniger spitz auslaufend, die Schrift und der Abstand zwischen dem Namen des Stifters und der Umschrift etwas grosser als auf dem anderen Stempel. Auf der Rtickseite ist die Schrift dieses Stempels im Abschnitt eben- 
falls grösser, und die Zeilen stehen gedrängter aneinander. 

Salomon Heine (19 October 1767 – 23 December 1844) was a merchant and banker in Hamburg. Heine was born in Hanover. Penniless, he came to Hamburg in 1784 and in the following years acquired sizeable assets. It was common knowledge at the time that he was benefactor and patron to his nephew Heinrich Heine. Because of his wealth – by the time of his death his estate was worth an estimated € 110 million – he was called "Rothschild of Hamburg", in allusion to the Rothschild banking family.
Heine learned the trade of banking at Bankhaus Popert in Hamburg. Subsequently he started his own business as a draft broker, cooperating closely with Emanuel Anton von Halle. In 1797, together with Marcus Abraham Heckscher (1770-1823), he founded the Heckscher & Co. merchant bank. In 1818, now being the sole executive director, he changed the company's name to Bankhaus Salomon Heine. During the following years he rose to becoming one of Hamburg's most successful bankers of the time.
Promoter of poet Heinrich Heine
Salomon Heine let young Heinrich Heine work and learn at his Hamburg bank Heckscher & Co. and eventually offered Heinrich a position with the cloth company Harry Heine & Comp. Heinrich though, who had fallen in love with Salomon's daughter Amalie, devoted himself chiefly to poetry and took very little interest in business. Soon he had to declare bankruptcy. Salomon Heine was angered by his nephew choosing poetry as a way of life, in which he himself saw no money. His disapproval became apparent in the dictum: "Hätt er gelernt was Rechtes, müsst er nicht schreiben Bücher (Had he learned something proper he needed not write books)." Nonetheless, Salomon paid for Heinrich's studies in Jurisprudence and until his death he regularly granted Heinrich financial aid.
Benefactor of Hamburg
Salomon Heine's bounty and his position as benefactor are traded by an anecdote: emissaries from a religious order who intended to build a hospital were asking wealthy Hamburg residents for donations. The order was then told to first contact the Jewish banker Heine, the people would donate the same amount as Heine plus one additional Thaler. The friars told Heine of the merchants' reaction and he let them name the price of the hospital's construction. Heine paid exactly one half, so the other businessmen, bound by their words, were obliged to finance the rest.
Moreover, Heine worked in Hamburg for the rest of his life. After the disastrous great fire of Hamburg in 1842 he participated in the city's reconstruction with his private assets. Additionally, he founded the Israelite Hospital of Hamburg in remembrance of his wife Betty who had died in 1837. Heinrich Heine lauded his uncle's foundation in the form of a poem, "Das neue israelitische Hospital zu Hamburg", which was published in the volume "Neue Gedichte". ( about the hospital: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelitisches_Krankenhaus_Hamburg )
What Heine as a personality meant for Hamburg was most clearly shown though at his funeral. It turned into a demonstration of connecting popularity: thousands of people, Jews as well as Christians, spontaneously accompanied Heine on his last journey to the Ottensen Jewish cemetery.
Schlüsselwörter: Germany Jeton Foundation Israelite Hospital Hamburg Sponsor Samuel Heine

1841 AD., German States, Hamburg, Jeton on the foundation of the Israelite Hospital and the sponsor Samuel Heine, Brettauer coll. 2886.

Germany, Hamburg, on the foundation the Israelite Hospital of Hamburg and the sponsor Samuel Heine, 1841 AD.,
Jeton (ø 23 mm / 3,80 g), brass, axes medal alignment ↑↑ (0°), plain edge,
Obv.: SALOMON HEINE. / MENSCHENLIEBE IST DIE KRONE ALLER TUGENDEN. / J. D. , his bare head facing left, engraver´s initials J.D. below.
Rev.: KRANKENHAUS D D ISRAEL: GEMEINDE // DER SEL FRAU BETTY HEINE / ZUM ANDENKEN ERBAUT / VON IHREM GATTEN / HAMB. 1841. , illustration of the hospital front, erected in memory of his spouse Betty Heine.
Brettauer coll. 2886 ; Gaedechens I, p. 316, no. 7 ; cf. Brettauer 2885 (bronze medal 45.1mm).

from M. Grunwald, "Hamburgs deutsche Juden bis zur Auflösung der Dreigemeinden 1811" , page 134-5: ( https://archive.org/stream/hamburgsdeutsch00grungoog#page/n147/mode/1up )
Medaille auf die Erbauung des neuen Israelitischen Krankenhauses und dessen Stifter Salomon Heine (Philanthrop und Banquier 1767—1844). [Ill],
Schauseite: Kopf des Stifters, von der linken Seite gesehen-, über demselben sein Name : SALOMON HEINE. Unten steht um denselben herum in kleinerer Schrift: MENSCHENLIEBE 1ST DIE KRONE ALLER TUGENDEN. Rückseite: Die Haupt- fassade des Gebaudes. Darüber steht: KRANKENHAUS D.{eri D.(eutsch) ISRAEL.(itischen) GEMEINDE. Im Abschnitt liest man in 4 Zeilen: DER SEL. FRAU BETTY HEINE | ZUM AN- DENKEN ERBAUT | VON IHREM GATTEN | HAMB. 1841. Am Grunde des Gebaudes der Name des Medailleurs : ALSING FEC.
Silber (eig. Sammlung): 42 Gr. (Gaedechens giebt das Gewicht mit 3 Loth an). Bronze: Dm. 45 mm.
Diese Medaille liess die Hamburger Deutsch -Israelitische Gemeinde schlagen und bei der am 10. Juni 1841, in Gegenwart der hochsten Behorde erfolgten Grundsteinlegung an die dabei Anwesenden in bronzenen und silbernen Exemplaren verteilen, wahrend dem Stifter ein solches in Gold überreicht wurde.
Der Orient 1844, Nr. 1. Gaedechens I, S. lllf., Nr. 17. S. auch Jos. Mendelsohn, Salomo Heine III. Aufl. Hamburg 1845.
1841. Jeton auf die gleiche Veranlassung wie die vorstehende Medaille.
Die Darstellungen und Inschriften der Schau- und der Rückseite sind die gleichen wie auf der Medaille, nur fehlt auf der letzteren der Name Alsings, und erscheint dafiir auf der Schauseite, unter dem Halsabschnitt die Chifii'e des Graveurs : J. D.
Bronze. Dm. 22 mm.
Gaedechens I, S. 316, No.*7.
Von diesem Stiick giebt es noch einen zweiten Stempel (Eig. Sammlung), auf welchem die Chiffre des Graveurs fehlt. Auf der Schauseite ist der Hals schmaler und weniger spitz auslaufend, die Schrift und der Abstand zwischen dem Namen des Stifters und der Umschrift etwas grosser als auf dem anderen Stempel. Auf der Rtickseite ist die Schrift dieses Stempels im Abschnitt eben-
falls grösser, und die Zeilen stehen gedrängter aneinander.

Salomon Heine (19 October 1767 – 23 December 1844) was a merchant and banker in Hamburg. Heine was born in Hanover. Penniless, he came to Hamburg in 1784 and in the following years acquired sizeable assets. It was common knowledge at the time that he was benefactor and patron to his nephew Heinrich Heine. Because of his wealth – by the time of his death his estate was worth an estimated € 110 million – he was called "Rothschild of Hamburg", in allusion to the Rothschild banking family.
Heine learned the trade of banking at Bankhaus Popert in Hamburg. Subsequently he started his own business as a draft broker, cooperating closely with Emanuel Anton von Halle. In 1797, together with Marcus Abraham Heckscher (1770-1823), he founded the Heckscher & Co. merchant bank. In 1818, now being the sole executive director, he changed the company's name to Bankhaus Salomon Heine. During the following years he rose to becoming one of Hamburg's most successful bankers of the time.
Promoter of poet Heinrich Heine
Salomon Heine let young Heinrich Heine work and learn at his Hamburg bank Heckscher & Co. and eventually offered Heinrich a position with the cloth company Harry Heine & Comp. Heinrich though, who had fallen in love with Salomon's daughter Amalie, devoted himself chiefly to poetry and took very little interest in business. Soon he had to declare bankruptcy. Salomon Heine was angered by his nephew choosing poetry as a way of life, in which he himself saw no money. His disapproval became apparent in the dictum: "Hätt er gelernt was Rechtes, müsst er nicht schreiben Bücher (Had he learned something proper he needed not write books)." Nonetheless, Salomon paid for Heinrich's studies in Jurisprudence and until his death he regularly granted Heinrich financial aid.
Benefactor of Hamburg
Salomon Heine's bounty and his position as benefactor are traded by an anecdote: emissaries from a religious order who intended to build a hospital were asking wealthy Hamburg residents for donations. The order was then told to first contact the Jewish banker Heine, the people would donate the same amount as Heine plus one additional Thaler. The friars told Heine of the merchants' reaction and he let them name the price of the hospital's construction. Heine paid exactly one half, so the other businessmen, bound by their words, were obliged to finance the rest.
Moreover, Heine worked in Hamburg for the rest of his life. After the disastrous great fire of Hamburg in 1842 he participated in the city's reconstruction with his private assets. Additionally, he founded the Israelite Hospital of Hamburg in remembrance of his wife Betty who had died in 1837. Heinrich Heine lauded his uncle's foundation in the form of a poem, "Das neue israelitische Hospital zu Hamburg", which was published in the volume "Neue Gedichte". ( about the hospital: http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Israelitisches_Krankenhaus_Hamburg )
What Heine as a personality meant for Hamburg was most clearly shown though at his funeral. It turned into a demonstration of connecting popularity: thousands of people, Jews as well as Christians, spontaneously accompanied Heine on his last journey to the Ottensen Jewish cemetery.

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Dateiname:SalHeine.jpg
Name des Albums:Arminius / Germany, Hamburg
Schlüsselwörter:Germany / Jeton / Foundation / Israelite / Hospital / Hamburg / Sponsor / Samuel / Heine
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