1458-1479 AD., Italy, Kingdom of Sicily, Aragonian Dynasty, John II, Messina mint, Æ Denaro, Spahr 133.
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Italy, Kingdom of Sicily, Aragonian Dynasty, John II (Joan II, Giovanni II, 1458-1479 AD.), Messina mint, mint master Matteo Compagna, 1458-1479 AD.,
Denaro (ø 15-15,5 mm / 0,48 g), billon, usually ø 13 mm / 0,48-0,58 g., axes about coin alignment ↑↓ (ca. 150°), obverse double- or overstrike,
Obv.: + I[OANNЄS : DЄI GR..?] , crowned eagle, head turned right, all within linear circle - Aquila coronata volta a destra, entro circolo lineare.
Rev.: + RЄx : SICILIЄ : A . / M - C , Aragonese coat of arms surmounted by cross dividing the legend, linear circle, mint master´s initials M - C above - Stemma aragonese sormontato da croce che taglia la legenda, sigle M C circolo lineare.
MIR 233 ; Spahr 133 ; http://numismatica-italiana.lamoneta.it/moneta/W-GC/1 .
John II (Catalan: Joan II), called the Great (el Gran) or the Faithless (el Sense Fe) (29 June 1398 – 20 January 1479), was the King of Navarre through his wife (jure uxoris) from 1425 and the King of Aragon in his own right from 1458 until his death. He was the son of Ferdinand I and his wife Eleanor of Alburquerque.
The Kingdom of Sicily (Italian: Regno di Sicilia, Latin: Regnum Siciliae, Catalan: Regne de SicÃlia, Spanish: Reino de Sicilia) was a state that existed in the south of Italy from its founding by Roger II in 1130 until 1816. It was a successor state of the County of Sicily, which had been founded in 1071 during the Norman conquest of southern Italy. Until 1282 the Kingdom (sometimes called the regnum Apuliae et Siciliae) covered not only the island of Sicily, but also the whole Mezzogiorno region of southern Italy and the Maltese archipelago. The island was divided into three regions: Val di Mazara, Val Demone and Val di Noto.
In 1282, a revolt against Angevin rule, known as the Sicilian Vespers, threw off Charles of Anjou's rule of the island of Sicily. The Angevins managed to maintain control in the mainland part of the kingdom, which became a separate entity also styled Kingdom of Sicily, although it is commonly referred to as the Kingdom of Naples, after its capital. The island became a separate kingdom under the Crown of Aragon. After 1302 the island kingdom was sometimes called the Kingdom of Trinacria. Often the kingship was vested in another monarch such as the King of Aragon, the King of Spain or the Holy Roman Emperor. In 1816 the island Kingdom of Sicily merged with the Kingdom of Naples to form the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. In 1861 its areas were united with the Kingdom of Italy.
1412 the Kingdom of Sicily had lost its independence. From then til 1816 the country was governed by viceroys up to the establishment of the kingdom of the Two Sicilies. The island became a separate kingdom under the Crown of Aragon with Aragonese direct rule during 1409–1516.
more on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon_and_Navarre , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sicily
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