Arminius Numismatics

Guadix el Viejo, 6 km northwest Guadix is a city in southern Spain, in the province of Granada. It was the Roman Acci (also Accitum) mentioned in Pliny's Natural History and as Akki by Ptolemy. It is not known for certain whether it is of Phoenician or of early Spanish origin. Julius Caesar established the Roman colony called Julia Gemella.

2 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %20. %396 %2010
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Ágreda, in the province of Soria ? - or
Muro de Ágreda, province of Soria ?
Augustóbriga was a Roman city located on Via XXVII that went from Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza) to Asturica Augusta (Astorga). It was a Celtiberian city whose name was Arekorataz and then refounded under the rule of Augustus with the name of Augustóbriga. Currently on it is the town of Muro de Ágreda, province of Soria, Autonomous Community of Castilla y León (Spain), municipality of Ólvega.

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A Basque tribe or location, not located jet, living at ancient times somewhere in the area of todays Navarra province.

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Located at Medina Sidonia (Cádiz) under the ruins of the castle or on a hill called cerro de las Madres. The tow issued asses and semisses between the middle of s.II and the middle of s.I BC., also some monetiform leads.

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Bascunes is an ethnic labeling. It refers to the entire ethnic group living at ancient times somewhere in the area of todays Navarra province, not to a specific issuing mint. Nevertheless the emissions with legend Benkota in the reverse were minted in Benkota (Pamplona, Navarra). They issued denars and asses.

1 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %21. %470 %2010
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The Belli, also designated Beli or Belaiscos were an ancient pre-Roman Celtic Celtiberian people who lived in the modern Spanish province of Zaragoza from the 3rd Century BC. Located in the middle valley of the Ebro (southern Zaragoza province), between the Jalón and Jiloca basins. Their capital was Sekaisa (Segeda, an ancient settlement, between today's Belmonte de Gracián and Mara in modern-day Spain). Other important cities were Nertóbriga and Bilbilis. Their main economic base was mining and metallurgical transformations, controlling the mining towns from the main cities.

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Calatayud (Aragonese: Calatayú) is a municipality in the Province of Zaragoza, within Aragón, Spain, lying on the river Jalón. The city was founded on the site of a Celt-Iberian settlement by the Romans with the name Augusta Bilbilis. The site of the ruins of Augusta Bilbilis are approximately four kilometers to the north of the modern city of Calatayud. The modern town was founded by the Moors around the Ayyub castle, circa 716 CE. The name Calatayud came from the Arabic Qalat 'Ayyūb = "Ayyub's castle".

26 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %06. %378 %2012
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Huesca (Aragonese: Uesca) is a city in north-eastern Spain, within the autonomous community of Aragon. It is also the capital of the Spanish province of the same name. Huesca dates from pre-Roman times, and was once known as Bolskan in the ancient Iberian language. It was once the capital of the Vescetani, in the north of Hispania Tarraconensis. During Roman times, the city was known as Osca, and was a Roman colony. The Romanised city was made a municipium by decree of Augustus in 30 BC.

12 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %06. %774 %2018
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The city was called by the ancient Romans Caesaraugusta, from which the present name derives. The Iberian town that preceded the Roman city was called Salduie. The Sedetani, a tribe of ancient Iberians, populated a village called Salduie (Salduba in Roman sources). Later on, Augustus founded a city called Caesaraugusta at the same location to settle army veterans from the Cantabrian wars. The foundation date of Caesaraugusta has not been set with exact precision, though it is known to lie between 25 BC and 11 BC. The city did not suffer any decline during the last centuries of the Roman empire and was captured peacefully by the Goths in the fifth century AD. Today Zaragoza, also called Saragossa in English, is the capital city of the Zaragoza province and of the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. It lies by the Ebro river and its tributaries.

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Calahorra (Latin: Calagurris) La Rioja, Spain is a municipality in the comarca of Rioja Baja, near the border with Navarre on the right bank of the Ebro. Rome conquered the town in 187 BC, and brought it to its highest point of importance as an administrative centre for surrounding regions. Calahorra supported Quintus Sertorius in his civil war against Pompey, whom the city resisted successfully since 76 BC. It was only taken four years later by Pompey's legate Lucius Afranius. Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar gave the city (then named Calagurris Iulia Na(s)sica) numerous distinctions, converted it into a municipality, and developed its city planning, economy, and politics.

26 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %03. %320 %2010
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Almodóvar del Río, a city located in the province of Córdoba, Spain. In the place occupied by Almodóvar today, there must have been an Iberian site that identifies with the "Cárbula" mentioned by the Roman geographer Plinius in one of his texts (Naturalis Historia, III, 10), which was an oppidum - a fortified town. In Roman times the population was concentrated in the surroundings of the Hill of the Castle, extending in the northern zone of the present location, documented by findings of amphorae and coins. Carbula used coins of Obulco as a pattern.

3 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %04. %364 %2010
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Carissa Aurelia is an archaeological site from Iberian and Roman times located between the municipal districts of Bornos and Espera (Cádiz, Spain).

3 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %04. %949 %2012
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Todays Carmona is a town of southwestern Spain, in the province of Seville; it lies 33 km north-east of Seville. Carmona was originally a Tartessian-Turdetani settlement. With the arrival of Phoenician traders from Tyre, Carmona was transformed into a city, and centuries later became a Roman stronghold of Hispania Baetica. It was known as Carmo in the time of Julius Caesar.

7 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %18. %995 %2017
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Carteia was a Phoenician and Roman town at the head of the Bay of Gibraltar in Spain. It was established at the most northerly point of the bay, next to the town of San Roque, about halfway between the modern cities of Algeciras and Gibraltar, overlooking the sea on elevated ground at the confluence of two rivers, nowadays called Guadarranque and Cachon. The town's strategic location meant that it played a significant role in the wars between Carthage and the Roman Republic in the 2nd and 3rd centuries BC. Around 190 BC, the town was captured by the Romans. The Colonia Libertinorum Carteia prospered for another 580 years under Roman rule.

7 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %12. %950 %2013
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Todays Cartagena (Latin: Carthago Nova) is a Spanish city and a major naval station located in the Region of Murcia, by the Mediterranean coast, south-eastern Spain. As of January 2011, it has a population of 218,210 inhabitants. Cartagena has been inhabited for over two millennia, being founded around 227 BC by the Carthaginian Hasdrubal the Fair as Qart Hadasht (Phoenician, meaning 'New Town') the same name as the original city of Carthage. The city had its heyday during the Roman Empire, when it was known as Carthago Nova (the New Carthage) and Carthago Spartaria, capital of the province of Carthaginensis.

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Cascante is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain. During the Roman period, Cascante was known as Cascantum. The first historical references report about a Celtíberian town in the year 76 BC., whose most likely name is Kaiskat. The Celtiberian city was settled by the Beron tribe (Kaiskata). In the second half of the second century BC. Cascantum issued a series in Ae (units, halves and quarter units) with Celtiberian-Beron metrology and Beron-style value marks, showing male head with collar, plow symbol and lancer rider (for units) or galloping horse (small denominations).

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Castulo (Latin: Castulo; Iberian: Kastilo) was an Iberian town and bishopric (now Latin titular see located in the Andalusian province of Jaén, in south-central Spain., near modern Linares. It was the seat of the Oretani, an Iberian tribe which settled in the vicinity in the north of the Guadalquivir River beginning in the sixth century BC. According to tradition, a local princess named Himilce married Hannibal, gained the alliance of the city with the Carthaginian Empire.
In 213 BC, Castulo was the site of Hasdrubal Barca's crushing victory over the Roman army. Thereafter the Romans made a pact with the residents of city and they became foederati (allied people) of Rome.
Its medieval name was Cazlona. It lost importance even more when Andalusia fell under Islamic rule in the Middle Ages. In 1227 the walls of Castulo were destroyed, and the town was depopulated shortly afterwards.

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The city of Clunia (full name Colonia Clunia Sulpicia) was an ancient Roman city, founded on a mount a short distance from a Celtiberian settlement called Cluniaco, or Kolounioukou, belonging to the Arevaci, a Pre-Roman tribe that belonged to the family of Celtiberians.
Its remains are located on Alto de Castro, at more than 1000 metres above sea level, between the villages of Peñalba de Castro and Coruña del Conde, 2 km away from the latter, in the province of Burgos in Spain. It was located on the road that led from Caesaraugusta (Zaragoza) to Asturica Augusta (Astorga). The city declined during the 3rd century and was largely abandoned by the Visigothic era.

4 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %25. %453 %2017
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Contrebia Carbica (sometimes also Conterbia Carbica, Contrebia Karbica or Kontrebia Karbica) is the name given to a city of Celtiberian origin whose history goes back to the Iron Age. Its ruins are very fragmented and limited. Its todays location is in Villas Viejas, near Huete, in the province of Cuenca (Spain), in a place known as Fosos de Bayona, next to the river Gigüela. Contrebia Carbica was located on the old road that linked Cartago Nova (Cartagena) with Complutum (Alcalá de Henares).

3 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %26. %615 %2017
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Córdoba is a city in Andalusia, southern Spain, and the capital of the province of Córdoba.
The first historical mention of a settlement dates to the Carthaginian expansion across the Guadalquivir, when general Hamilcar Barca renamed it Kartuba, from Kart-Juba, meaning "the City of Juba", a Numidian commander. Córdoba was conquered by the Romans in 206 BC and named as Corduba. In 169 Roman consul M. Claudius Marcellus founded a Latin colony alongside the pre-existing Iberian settlement. It became a colonia with the title Patricia, between 46 and 45 BC.
In antiquity most time it was a Roman settlement, then colonized by Muslim armies in the eighth century. It became the capital of the Islamic Emirate, and then of the Caliphate of Córdoba, including most of the Iberian Peninsula. It was recaptured by Christian forces in 1236, during the Reconquista.

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Évora is a city and a municipality in Portugal. The population in 2011 was 56,596. It is the seat of the Évora District. Évora has a history dating back more than five millennia.
It was known as Ebora by the Celtici, a tribal confederacy, south of the Lusitanians (and of Tagus river), who made the town their regional capital. The Romans conquered the town in 57 BC and expanded it into a walled town. During the barbarian invasions, Évora came under the rule of the Visigothic king Leovigild in 584. In 715, the city was conquered by the Moors. Évora was wrested from the Moors through a surprise attack by Gerald the Fearless (Geraldo Sem Pavor) in September 1165. The town came under the rule of the Portuguese king Afonso I in 1166.

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Ibiza is an island in the Mediterranean Sea off the east coast of Spain. The official name of the island is in Catalan Eivissa. Its name in Spanish is Ibiza. The Roman name was Ebussus or Ebusus, ancient names 'ybshm, 'yboshim, 'Iboshim, Aiboshim during Phoenician rule.
In 654 BC, Phoenician settlers founded a port on Ibiza. With the decline of Phoenicia after the Assyrian invasions, Ibiza came under the control of Carthage, also a former Phoenician colony. During the Second Punic War, the island was assaulted by the two Scipio brothers in 217 BC but remained loyal to Carthage. With the Carthaginian military failing on the Iberian mainland, Ibiza was last used, 205 BC, by the fleeing Carthaginian General Mago. Ibiza negotiated a favorable treaty (Foedus) with the Romans, which spared Ibiza from further destruction and allowed it to continue its Carthaginian-Punic institutions, traditions and even coinage well into the Empire days, when it became an official Roman municipality.
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire and a brief period of first Vandal and then Byzantine rule, the island was conquered by the Moors in 902.

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1 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %02. %999 %2010
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54 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %10. %718 %2014
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3 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %06. %756 %2014
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10 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %11. %020 %2014
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2 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %17. %810 %2014
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Seville (Spanish: Sevilla) is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Andalusia and the province of Seville, Spain. The Romans Latinised the Iberian name of the city, 'Ispal', and called it Hispalis. Julius Caesar granted it the status of Roman colony to celebrate his victory over Pompey in 54 BC., who named the city 'Julia Romula' after himself and the city of Rome.

5 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %31. %345 %2018
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http://www.academia.edu/33788075/La_ceca_de_Ikalesken_y_el_problema_de_su_localización

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1 Dateien, letzte Aktualisierung am %04. %551 %2008
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The Roman colony Iulia Ilici Augusta was established in one of the most important Iberian settlements of the Contestania. Its archaeological remains are found in the site called La Alcudia (Elche, Alicante), which is precisely where the emblematic "Dama de Elche" was found, a strategic location to be located on the Via Heraclea (later called Vía Augusta) and near the Vinalopó river, having access by this river to the Mediterranean Sea, where was Portus Illicitanus (present Santa Pola).

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Ilipa (now Alcalá del Río in the province of Seville in the Andalusian region) was an Iberian town on the right bank of the lower Baetis (now Guadalquivir). The city was important for shipping as well as because of nearby silver mines and agriculture. During the Second Punic War, 206 BC. Scipio defeated the Carthaginian army at the Battle of Ilipa; this victory effectively was the end of Carthaginian supremacy on the Iberian Peninsula.

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