Lucus Augusti in Hispania, Augustus, ca. 19 BC., Dupondius, RPC 2.
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Lucus Augusti in Hispania (modern Lugo, Galicia), Augustus, struck ca. 19 BC.,
Dupondius (ø 29-31 mm / 19,36 g), bronze (copper + lead), axis irregular alignment ↑↠(ca. 270°),
Obv.: IMP AVG DIVI F , his bare head l., [palm in front], caduceus behind - cabeza de Augusto a izquierda.
Rev.: two spears on a round shield, dagger and Iberian sword flanking l. and r. - dos lanzas sobre rodela entre espada y falcata hacia arriba.
RPC I, p. 67, no. 2 (14 pieces listed) ; Vives p. CXVIII, 1 ; Villaronga (NAH), 988 ; GMI 1004 ; Burgos (FAB.) 1702 ; ACIP. 3300 .
Lucus Augusti in Hispania, modern Lugo in Galicia, The city of todays Lugo in Galicia was probably founded by Celtic inhabitants of the region and dedicated to Lugos, a pan-Celtic god of light, oaths and arts. Later conquered by Paullus Fabius Maximus and called Lucus Augusti in 13 BC on the positioning of a Roman military camp, while the Roman Empire completed the conquest, in the North, of the Iberian Peninsula. Situated in what was the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis, it was the chief town of the tribe of the Capori. Though small it was the most important Roman town in what became Gallaecia during the Roman period.
More on https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugo
These coins were minted during the army offensive against the Cantabros and Astures tribes in northern Spain between 29 to 19 BC.
Comanders: Augustus (29-26 BC.), Cayus Antistius Vetus (26-24 BC.), Lucius Emilius (24-22 BC.), Cayus Furnius (22-19 BC.), Publius Silius Nerva (19 BC.), Marcus Vipsanius Agripa (19 BC.).
Legions: Legio IV Macedonica, Legio I Augusta (was defeated and lost the name "Augusta" in 19 BC., changed to "Vernacula"), Legio II Augusta, Legio IX Hispana, Legio XX Valeria Victrix (arriving from Aquitania).
Auxiliar troops: Ala Augusta, Ala Parthorum, Cohorta IV Thracum Aequitata, Ala II Thracum Victrrix Ciuium Romanorum.
War against the Astures: Comanders: Publius Carisius (29-22 BC.), Cayus Furnius (22 BC.), Legions: Legio VI Victrix, Legio X Gemina, Legio V Alaudae, Auxiliar troops: Ala II Gallorum, Cohorte IV Gallorum.
From RPC suppl.1-3: C. Pérez González, E. Illaregui Gómez and A. Morillo Cerdán, ‘Reflexiones sobre las monedas de la Caetra procedentes de Herrera de Pisuerga (Palencia)’, La Moneda Hispánica. Ciudad y Territorio. Anejos de Archivo Español de ArqueologÃa XIV (1995), pp. 199-206.
S. Ferrer, XXII Congreso Nacional de ArqueologÃa (Vigo, 1993), pp. 283-8, and L. Sagredo, Hispania Antiqua XIX (1995), pp. 37-75 have discussed these coins and suggested that 1-3 were struck in c. 19 BC in Lucus Augusti (Lugo), because of the finds there, especially a flan for making coins like 3.
T.R. Volk, ‘Hispania and the gold and silver coinage of Augustus’, La moneda en temps d’August (Barcelona, 1997), pp. 73-4, has suggested that the metrology, fabric and style of the coins suggest that they were probably struck by workers detached from the ‘Patricia’ group.
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